fungi
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fungi FUNGUS의복수
[위키] 국제식물명명규약 International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
[百] 살균살충제 (殺菌殺蟲劑) fungi-insecticide
[百] 수생균류 (水生菌類) aquatic fungi
[百] 완전균류 (完全菌類) perfect fungi
[百] 발효균 (醱酵菌) fermentation fungi
[百] 섬유소분해균 (纖維素分解菌) cellulose decomposing fungi
[百] 의진균류 (醫眞菌類) human pathgenic fungi
[百] 펀자이 The Dolphin Fungi
[百] 목재부후균 (木材腐朽菌) wood-rotting fungi
[百] 발광균류 (發光菌類) luminous fungi
[百] 곰팡이 filamentous fungi
[百] 공중진균 (空中眞菌) airborne fungi
[百] 균생균류 (菌生菌類) fungicolous fungi
[百d] 곰팡이 [ filamentous fungi ]
[百d] 진균류 [ 眞菌類, fungi, 균류 ]
fungi 곰팡이
The success of the Colorado beetle in infesting potatoes, for example,
seems to be correlated with its high tolerance to alkaloids that
normally repel potential pests. Other possible chemical defenses, while
not directly toxic to the parasite, may inhibit some essential step in
the establishment of a parasitic relationship. For example,
glycoproteins in plant cell walls may inactivate enzymes that degrade
cell walls. These enzymes are often produced by bacteria and fungi.
예를 들어, 감자에 횡행하는 콜로라도 풍뎅이의 성공은, 일반적으로 잠재적인
해충들을 퇴치시키는 알칼로이드에 대한 그 풍뎅이의 높은 내성(견뎌내는
성질)과 상호관련이 있는 것처럼 보인다. 비록 기생충들에게 직접적으로
유독하지는 않지만, 다른 가능한 화학적인 방어는 기생관계를 성립시키는데
있어서 어떤 필수적인 단계를 막아버릴 수도 있다. 예를 들어 식물세포벽의
당단백질(glycoprotein)은 세포벽을 깎아내는 효소들을 무력화시킨다. 이
효소들은 박테리아와 진균류에 의해서 흔히 생산된다.
In the Amazon, the largest unbroken stretch of rainforest in the world,
지구에서 가장 넓은 열대우림인 아마존에서는
half of all the rainwater that falls, comes from clouds produced by the trees themselves.
강우량 중 절반이 나무 스스로 만들어진 구름에서 내립니다
With so much rain, it's not surprising that many of the worlds largest rivers
이처럼 비가 많으므로 열대우림에 대규모의 강들이 존재하는 것은
are found in rainforests.
놀라운 일이 아닙니다
Inside the forest, the high humidity
숲속은 습도가 높아
creates the perfect conditions for a strange world, where life is built on decay.
부패물을 기반으로 한 신비한 세계가 존재합니다
Amoeba like slime molds cruise the surface, feeding on bacteria and rotting vegetation.
아메바 같은 점균이 지표를 따라 박테리아와 썩은 식물을 먹습니다
Fungi also flourish on decay.
버섯도 부패물 위에서 자라죠
These are the fruiting bodies of the fungi, the only visible sign
지금 보는 버섯의 몸체는 땅 밑으로 버섯 균사체가
of a vast underground network of fungal filaments.
널리 퍼져 있다는 표시에 지나지 않습니다
In temperate forests, the buildup of leaf litter creates rich stores of nutrients.
온대림에서는 낙엽이 쌓이면서 풍부한 영양분이 생성됩니다
That however, doesn't happen here.
하지만, 이곳은 다릅니다
Nutrients that reach the soil are leeched out by the rain
땅에 도달한 영양분은 비에 씻겨 나가죠
but fungi are connected to tree roots by their underground filaments
하지만 버섯은 균사체를 통해 나무 뿌리와 연결되어 있으며
and by quickly consuming the dead
사체를 신속히 분해함으로써
they help to recycle crucial minerals straight back into the trees.
나무들이 귀중한 영양분을 직접 재활용할 수 있게 도와줍니다
And this recycling happens faster here, than anywhere else on the planet.
여기는 이러한 재활용이 가장 빨리 이루어지는 곳입니다
There are thought to be nearly a million different types of fungi in the tropics.
열대지방에는 거의 1백만종의 버섯이 살고 있다고 하지만
The vast majority still unknown to science
대부분은 아직 미기록 종입니다
But one thing's for certain
하지만 한가지는 확실합니다
without fungi, rainforests could not exist.
버섯이 없이는 열대우림도 존재할 수 없다는 것입니다
Nothing goes to waste in the rainforest.
이곳에선 낭비되는 것이 없습니다
The fungi become food for others like these beetle larvae.
버섯은 딱정벌레 애벌레 같은 다른 동물의 먹이가 됩니다
Finding the fungus isn't a problem for the grubs
애벌레가 버섯을 찾는 것은 어렵지 않습니다
since their caring parents actually show them the way.
이들을 보살피는 어미들이 길을 알려주기 때문입니다
There are literally thousands of different types of cordyceps fungi
동충하초 곰팡이는 문자 그대로 수천종 이상 존재하는데
and remarkably, each specializes on just one species
각각은 단 하나의 종에만 영향을 미칩니다
but these attacks do have a positive effect on the jungle's diversity.
그러나 이것도 정글의 다양성에 긍정적인 영향을 주기도 합니다
Since parasites like these stop any one group of animal getting the upper hand.
한가지 곤충이 창궐하는 것을 막아주기 때문입니다
The more numerous a species becomes, the more likely it'll be attacked by it's nemesis
어떤 벌레의 숫자가 많아질수록 동충하초 곰팡이라는 보복의 신에게
a cordyceps fungus.
공격받을 가능성이 높아지죠
[生] Fungi imperfecti (불완전균류) (不完全菌類)
fungus[fungi] : 진균류, 곰팡이류
HS07123
버섯, 목이버섯[오리쿨라리아(Auricularia)속], 젤리균류[트레멜라(Tremella)속], 송로(松露)
Mushrooms, wood ears (Auricularia spp.), jelly fungi (Tremella spp.) and truffles :
HS0712330000
젤리균류[트레멜라(Tremella)속]
Jelly fungi (Tremella spp.)
채소통조림또는병조림 Shelf stable vegetables
식용버섯또는균 Mushrooms or fungi
야채분말 Vegetable flour
말린콩 Dried beans
콩통조림또는 병조림 Canned or shelf stable beans
말린야채 Dried vegetables
생물체,표본및관련물품 Living organisms and preserved specimens and related materials
양서류모형 Amphibia models
균류배양 Fungi cultures
배양조직키트또는용품 Culture kits or supplies
원생동물배양 Protozoan cultures
수족관식물 Aquaria plants
테라륨식물 Terrarium plants
산무척추동물 Live invertebrates
산척추동물 Live vertebrates
해부키트또는용품 Dissection kits or supplies
보존배아 Preserved embryos
생물권 Biospheres
생물 실험 키트 또는 용품 Biology experiment kits or supplies
원인 미생물을 기준으로 볼 때는 세균, 바이러스, 진균, 기생충 등으로 구분할 수 있다.
Based on the causative microorganism, it can be classified into bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
세균, 바이러스, 곰팡이 등 다양한 원인 때문에 생긴다.
It is caused by various causes such as germs, viruses, and fungi.
서남 해안지역에서 환자가 많이 발생하며, 그 이유는 서남해안의 갯벌과 갯벌에 사는 어패류에 균이 많기 때문이다.
There are many patients in the southwestern coastal areas because there are many fungi in the mudflats and mudflats on the southwestern coast.
conjugation (접합, 공핵, 결합, 포합, 공동, 복합) 1. the act of joining together or the state
of being conjugated. 2. a sexual process seen in bacteria, ciliate protozoa, and certain
fungi in which nuclear material is exchanged during the temporary fusion of two cells
(conjugants). In bacterial genetics a form of sexual reproduction in which a donor
bacterium (male) contributes some, or all, of its DNA (in the form of a replicated set)
to a recipient (female) which then incorporates differing genetic information into its own
chromosome by recombination and passes the recombined set on to its progeny by
replication. In ciliate protozoa, two conjugants of separate mating types exchange
micronuclear material and then separate, each now being a fertilized cell. In certain
fungi, the process involves fusion of two gametes, resulting in union of their nuclei and
formation of a zygote. 3. in chemistry, the joining together of two compounds to
produce another compound, such as the combination of a toxic product with some
substance in the body to form a detoxified product, which is then eliminated.
fungi (곰팡이, 진균)
microbiological (미생물학의) 미생물학에 관한. the science that deals with
microorganisms, including algae, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and viruses.
microsporum : a genus of small-spored ectothrix ringworm fungi (dermatophytes) of the
Fungi Imperfecti, order Moniliales, family Moniliaceae, which cause various diseases of
the skin and hair. As the perfect (sexual) stages are identified, they are classified in the
genus Nannizzia. Called also microsporon.
mitosis (유사분열, 세포 분열상) a method of indirect division of a cell, consisting of a
complex of various processes, by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally
receive identical complements of the number of chromosomes characteristic of the
somatic cells of the species. Mitosis, the process by which the body grows and replaces
cells, is divided into four phases. 1. Prophase : formation of paired chromosomes;
disappearance of nuclear membrane; appearance of the achromatic spindle; formation of
polar bodies. 2. Metaphase : arrangement of chromosomes in the equatorial plane of the
central spindle to form the monaster. Chromosomes separate into exactly similar halves.
3. Anaphase : the two groups of daughter chromosomes separate and move along the
fibres of the central spindle, each toward one of the asters, forming the diaster. 4.
Telophase : the daughter chromosomes resolve themselves into a reticulum and the
daughter nuclei are formed; the cytoplasm divides, forming two complete daughter cells.
NOTE : the term mitosis is used interchangeably with cell division, but strictly speaking
it refers to nuclear division, whereas cytokinesis refers to division of the cytoplasm. In
some cells, as in many fungi and the fertilized eggs of many insects, nuclear division
occurs within the cell unaccompanied by division of the cytoplasm and formation of
daughter cells.
mycological : relating to mycology, that is the science and study of fungi.
superinfection (중복 감염) a new infection complicating the course of antimicrobial
therapy of an existing infectious process, and resulting from invasion by bacteria or
fungi resistant to the drug(s) in use. It may occur at the site of the original infection or
at a remote site.
J67 유기분진에 의한 과민성 폐렴(Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to organic dust)
-
포함：흡입된 유기분진 및 진균, 방선균 또는 기타 기원의 입자에 의한 알레르기성 폐포염과 폐렴
(allergic alveolitis and pneumonitis due to inhaled organic dust and particles of fungal,
actinomycetic or other origin)
제외 : 화학물질, 기체, 훈증기 및 증기의 흡입에 의한 폐렴(pneumonitis due to inhalation of
chemicals, gases, fumes or vapours)(J68.0)
J67.0 농부폐(Farmer's lung)
수확자 폐(Harvester's lung)
건초 만드는 사람의 폐(Haymaker's lung)
곰팡이가 핀 건초 병(Mouldy hay disease)
J67.1 사탕수수 폐진증(Bagassosis)
사탕수수 질환(Bagasse disease)
사탕수수 폐렴(Bagasse pneumonitis)
J67.2 새 사육가 폐(Bird fancier's lung)
앵무새 사육가 병 또는 폐(Budgerigar fancier's disease or lung)
비둘기 사육가 병 또는 폐(Pigeon fancier's disease or lung)
J67.3 수베린증(Suberosis)
코르크취급자 병 또는 폐(Corkhandler's disease or lung)
코르크생산자 병 또는 폐(Corkworker's disease or lung)
J67.4 맥아생산자 폐(Maltworker's lung)
아스페르질루스 클라바투스에 의한 폐포염(Alveolitis due to Aspergillus clavatus)
J67.5 버섯재배자 폐(Mushroom-worker's lung)
J67.6 단풍나무 껍질 벗기는 사람의 폐(Maple-bark-stripper's lung)
크립토스트로마 코르티칼레에 의한 폐포염(Alveolitis due to Cryptostroma corticale)
크립토스트로마증(Cryptostromosis)
J67.7 에어컨 및 가습기 폐(Air-conditioner and humidifier lung)
진균, 호고온성 방선균 및 기타 환기(에어컨)장치 속에서 자라는 병원체에 의한 알레르기성 폐포염
(Allergic alveolitis due to fungi, thermophilic actinomycetes and other organisms growing in
ventilation [air-conditioning] systems)
J67.8 기타 유기분진에 의한 과민성 폐렴(Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to other organic dusts)
치즈세척자 폐(Cheese-washer's lung)
커피생산자 폐(Coffee-worker's lung)
생선사료생산자 폐(Fishmeal-worker's lung)
모피상인 폐(Furrier's lung)
세쿼이오시스(Sequoiosis)
J67.9 상세불명의 유기분진에 의한 과민성 폐렴(Hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to unspecified organic
dust)
(외인성) 알레르기성 폐포염(Allergic alveolitis(extrinsic)) NOS
과민성 폐렴(Hypersensitivity pneumonitis) NOS
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